Trademark Registration

Following the Indian Trademarks Act of 1999 (Section 2(zb)), a trademark is a distinctive marker that distinguishes products or services from competitors in the market. It encompasses various elements such as symbols, designs, expressions, or any identifiable feature linked to a specific brand. Remarkably, trademarks are open to ownership by individuals, corporations, or legal entities, making them accessible to a broad spectrum of entities and individuals alike.

Trademark registration in India protects your rights to use the mark in association with your goods or services. It offers a robust shield against infringement, empowering you to take legal action against unauthorized trademark use. Upon successful trademark or brand name registration, your trademark remains valid for ten years from the filing date, with the option to renew it indefinitely.

Trademark registration in India is open to a wide range of entities and individuals, including:

• Individuals

• Joint owners of a company

• Proprietorship firms

• Partnership firms (with a maximum of ten partners)

• Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs)

• Indian companies

• Foreign companies

• Trusts

• Societies

This inclusivity ensures that various businesses and entities can safeguard their brand identities through trademark registration online.

In India, various trademark registrations or brand name registrations cater to different needs and purposes, all aimed at enabling consumers to recognize products and services associated with specific manufacturers or service providers. Here, we delve into the distinct categories of trademark registrations available:

Product Mark

This type of trademark is affixed to goods or products, aiding in identifying their origin and preserving a company's reputation. Trademark applications falling under classes 1-34 are typically classified as product marks as they pertain to tangible commodities.

Service Mark

Similar to a product mark, a service mark is used to identify services rather than physical products. Service marks primarily help differentiate the providers of certain services from others. Trademark applications falling under classes 35-45 are often regarded as service marks related to service offerings.

Collective Mark

A collective mark conveys specific characteristics of products or services associated with a particular group. It allows individuals or entities to protect and represent goods and services collectively. The trademark holder may be an association, a public institution, or a Section 8 corporation.

Certification Mark

The owner issues these marks to indicate information about a product's origin, composition, quality, or other pertinent data. Certification marks establish product standards and assure consumers that the product meets standardized quality benchmarks. They are commonly found in packaged goods, toys, and electronics.

Shape Mark

Shape marks are employed to secure the distinct shape of a product, making it easily recognizable to consumers as originating from a specific manufacturer. Registration is contingent on the shape being deemed distinctive.

Pattern Mark

Pattern marks are used for products featuring unique, designed patterns that serve as distinguishing features. To qualify for registration, these patterns must stand out as distinctly recognizable.

Sound Mark

Sound marks are distinctive sounds associated with products or services from suppliers. Sound logos, often known as audio mnemonics, are commonly heard at the beginning or end of commercials. An example in India is the IPL tune.

These diverse categories of trademark registrations like logo trademark registration offer businesses and entities the flexibility to protect their brand identity following their unique offerings and market presence.

Choosing the Correct Trademark Class

Trademark classes are a critical aspect of the registration process, as they categorize goods and services into 45 distinct classes. The careful selection of the appropriate class is paramount because it determines the validity of your trademark registration online concerning your business's products or services. If your company operates across various areas falling into different classes, it's crucial to ensure that you apply for a trademark under all the relevant classes.

In India, some commonly chosen trademark classes include:

• Class 9: Encompassing computer software and electronics.

• Class 25: Covering clothing.

• Class 35: About business management and advertising.

• Class 41: Related to education and entertainment.

Before registering the trademark, conducting a comprehensive trademark search is of paramount importance. This step is critical to safeguard the integrity and exclusivity of your brand. An online trademark search entails furnishing the brand name and the relevant class for scrutiny. This meticulous search aids in identifying pre-existing trademarks in the market, enabling the assessment of potential conflicts and, ultimately, ensuring the protection of your brand. PKRIDS provides online trademark search tools and support to facilitate this pivotal process, assisting you in making informed decisions regarding your trademark or brand name registration.

To initiate the online trademark registration process in India, you will need to furnish the following initial details:

• Applicant's Name: The name of the individual, company, or entity applying for the trademark registration.

• Business Type: Specify the type of business entity, such as sole proprietorship, partnership, private limited company, etc.

• Business Objectives: Provide a brief description of your business objectives or activities.

• Brand/Logo/Slogan Name: Clearly mention the name, logo, or slogan that you intend to trademark.

• Registration Address: Furnish the official address of the entity applying for the trademark.

In addition to these details, you will be required to submit the following documents to complete the trademark registration online, or even logo trademark registration process:

Applicant Type	Required Documents
Individuals	PAN card
Aadhar card
Proprietorship	GST certificate
PAN card
Aadhar card
Company	Incorporation certificate
Company PAN card
MSME Certificate (if applicable)
Logo (if applicable)
Partnership Firms	Partnership deed
Partnership PAN card
MSME registration certificate
Logo (if applicable)
Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs)	LLP deed
Incorporation certificate
LLP PAN card
Logo (if applicable)
Trusts	Trust deed
Trust PAN card
Logo (if applicable)

After completing the trademark search, the next step is filing the trademark registration application with the Trademark Registrar.

The Vienna Codification Process

The Vienna Classification, also called the Vienna Codification, is an international system that categorizes the figurative elements of trademarks. After filing the trademark registration application, the Trademark Registrar will apply the Vienna classification to the trademark's figurative elements.

Trademark Examination

After completing the Vienna Codification, the trademark registration application will be assigned to a Trademark Registrar's officer. The officer will assess the application for accuracy and generate a trademark examination report. Based on this report, the officer can accept the application, allow it for trademark journal publication, or raise objections to the registration process.

In the event of objections, the applicant can address the concerns before the Trademark Officer. If the officer finds the justifications satisfactory, the trademark will be approved for publication in the Trademark Journal.

Trademark Journal Publication

Once the Trademark Registrar accepts the application, the trademark will be published in the Trademark journal. This journal, published weekly, contains details of all trademarks the Registrar receives. Members of the public have the opportunity to raise objections if they believe the trademark registration could harm their interests. If no objections are submitted within 90 days of publication, the trademark will be registered within 12 weeks.

Trademark Hearing

A Trademark Hearing Officer will schedule a hearing if a third party objects to the application. Both the applicant and the opposing party have the chance to present their arguments. Based on the hearings and evidence, the Trademark Hearing Officer will decide whether to accept or reject the application.

Trademark Registration

In cases where no objections or oppositions are raised, the trademark registration certificate will be prepared and issued. A trademark is officially considered registered when the Trademark Registration Certificate is issued, granting the owner exclusive rights to the mark. For example, a logo trademark registration will be approved if it doesn't receive any objection or opposition.

At this point, the �® symbol can be added to the logo or trademark.

Trademark Objection

Trademark objections are typically one of the initial stages in the trademark registration process. Instead of outright denial, the Registrar seeks valid reasons or explanations regarding the trademark's registrability.

Trademark Opposition

Trademark opposition occurs when a third party files an objection against registering a trademark. The Registry accepts oppositions from any natural or legal person, including individuals, businesses, partnership firms, and trusts.

Trademark Renewal

After successfully registering your trademark, it remains valid for ten years from the filing date. To ensure the continued protection of your trademark, it is imperative to renew it every ten years.

Online trademark registration in India can be intricate, involving numerous steps and government procedures. At PKRIDS, we simplify this process. Here's a breakdown of how we can assist you:

Trademark Search

Please start the process by providing us with essential information about your desired trademark and industry. Our experts will thoroughly search the trademark database to determine its availability. Once we identify an available brand, we move on to the next step.

Class Selection and Document Collection

Our professional experts will guide you in selecting the appropriate class or classes that comprehensively cover all aspects of your business. Concurrently, you can begin uploading the documents required for the online trademark registration.

Trademark Application Filing

Upon receiving your documents, our expert team will verify their accuracy and completeness. We then complete the trademark application form on your behalf, ensuring all required documents are submitted correctly. Throughout this process, we maintain transparency and keep you informed, monitoring notifications from the Trademark Registry until the trademark or brand name registration is completed.

Congratulations! Once the application is submitted, you can start using the ™ symbol

Trademark Objection (if applicable)

In cases where the trademark examiner raises questions about your application, you may receive a trademark objection notice. Our experts can aid you in crafting a robust response and submitting the necessary documents and evidence.

We keep you informed about the status of your application and help you navigate any oppositions or hearings. After successful registration, PKRIDS can help with trademark renewal, trademark assignment, licensing, and any other post-registration services you may require.

Are you ready to protect your brand and secure your trademark in India? Take the initial step in safeguarding your business identity by obtaining Trademark Registration or logo trademark registration through PKRIDS. With PKRIDS, you can rest assured that your brand is in capable hands. Don't delay any longer ensure the validity and exclusivity of your trademark today. Get started with PKRIDS and safeguard your valuable intellectual property rights.

A trademark is a distinctive marker that distinguishes products or services from competitors. It can include symbols, designs, expressions, or identifiable features associated with a specific brand.

Trademark registration protects your rights to use the mark and provides legal recourse against infringement. It remains valid for ten years, with the option to renew indefinitely.

Trademark registration is open to individuals, companies, proprietorship firms, partnerships, LLPs, Indian and foreign companies, trusts, and societies.

India offers various trademark registrations, including product marks, service marks, collective marks, certification marks, shape marks, pattern marks, and sound marks.

Carefully select the appropriate class that categorizes your goods or services. Common classes include Class 9 (software, electronics), Class 25 (clothing), Class 35 (business management), and Class 41 (education). Our experts can help you select the correct trademark class.

A trademark search helps ensure the uniqueness and exclusivity of your brand by identifying pre-existing trademarks in the market. PKRIDS provides tools and support for this search.

Initial details include the applicants name, business type, business objectives, brand/logo/slogan name, and registration address.

Required documents vary by applicant type. Common documents include PAN card, Aadhar card, GST certificate, incorporation certificate, and partnership deed.

• Trademark search

• Class Selection and Document Preparation

• Trademark Application Filing

• Vienna Codification Process

• Trademark Examination

• Trademark Journal Publication

• Trademark Objection/Opposition (if applicable)

• Trademark Hearing

• Trademark Registration

The Vienna Classification categorizes figurative elements of trademarks. The Registrar applies this classification to the trademarks figurative elements.