Section 8 Company

A Section 8 Company is a type of corporation established to promote non-profit activities, such as education, social welfare, environment preservation, arts, sports, charity, and more. This follows the provisions of the Companies Act 2013.

The essential purpose of registering a Section 8 Company is to encourage non-profitable goals, including but not limited to trade, arts, commerce, education, charity, environmental protection, sports research, and social welfare. To register a Section 8 Company, a minimum of two directors are required, and there is no requirement for a minimum paid-up capital to set up such a company.

A partnership deed is a legal document that outlines the terms and conditions of a partnership. It includes details such as the rights and duties of partners, the distribution of profits, individual capital contributions, and the partnership's duration.

This document is significant as it helps prevent misunderstandings and conflicts among partners by clearly defining their roles and responsibilities. Moreover, it serves as proof of the partnership's existence and can be used in legal proceedings to resolve disputes.

• In India, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) can be registered under the Registrar of Societies or as a non-profit entity under Section 8 Company of the Companies Act, 2013.
• Profit generated by Section 8 Companies cannot be used for purposes other than charitable objectives and cannot be distributed among shareholders.
• Section 8 Companies are similar to the erstwhile Section . As per the prevailing Company Act, these are now recognized as Section 8 Companies.
• Section 8 Companies are required to comply with the provisions of the Companies Act 2013. They are mandated to maintain books of accounts, file returns with the Registrar of Companies (ROCs), and comply with GST and IT Act.
• Any changes to the charter documents like the Articles of Association (AoA) and Memorandum of Association (MoA) require the government's consent.

While registering a partnership firm is not legally required under the Indian Partnership Act, it offers several significant advantages and is considered advisable:

Legal Standing

A registered partnership firm obtains legal recognition. This allows partners to enforce their contractual rights against other partners or the firm. In contrast, unregistered partnership firms face limitations when pursuing legal action.

Suing Third Parties

Registered firm can file a lawsuit against third parties to enforce its contractual rights, providing legal protection unregistered firms do not enjoy. Unregistered firms cannot initiate legal proceedings against external parties.

Claiming Set-Off

Registered firms can claim set-off or other legal remedies to enforce contractual rights. Unregistered firms lack this legal advantage in proceedings brought against them.

The process of incorporating Section 8 companies in India involves the following steps:

Step 1: Obtain Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)

The first step is to obtain a Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) for the proposed directors of the Section 8 Company. This certificate is required for the online filing of documents with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA). Form DIR-3 is used for obtaining the DIN and should be filed along with the DSC of the proposed directors.

Forms to be used: DIR-3, DSC

Step 2: Obtain Director Identification Number (DIN)

After obtaining the DSC, the next step is to apply for a Director Identification Number (DIN) for the proposed directors. The DIN number is a unique identification number issued by the MCA to individuals who wish to be directors of a company in India.

Forms to be used: DIR-3

Step 3: Reserve the Company Name

The next step is to reserve the name of the proposed Company with the MCA. The Section 8 company name should be unique and not be similar to any existing company name. Form INC-1 is used for reserving the company name.

Forms to be used: INC-1

Step 4: File the Application for Incorporation

After the company name is approved, the next step is to apply for Section 8 Company incorporation. The application for incorporation is filed in Form INC-32 along with the Company's Memorandum of Association (MOA) and Articles of Association (AOA).

Forms to be used: INC-32, MOA, and AOA

Step 5: Obtain a License for Section 8 Company

Once the application for incorporation is approved, the next step is to obtain a license for the Section 8 Company. Form INC-12 is used for obtaining the license. It should be filed along with the necessary documents.

Forms to be used: INC-12

Step 6: Obtain a Certificate of Incorporation

After obtaining the license, the MCA issues a Certificate of Incorporation in Form INC-16. This certificate confirms the incorporation of the Section 8 Company.
Forms to be used: INC-16
In summary, the forms used for Section 8 Company registration are DIR-3, DSC, INC-1, INC-32, MOA, AOA, INC-12, and INC-16.

Donations/Funding of Section 8 Company

A Section 8 Company cannot collect capital through deposits but can accept donations from the public. Several methods are available to raise funds, such as foreign donations, equity funding, and domestic donations.

• Foreign contributions are permissible only if FCRA registration is obtained, which can be applied for three years after registration.
• If immediate foreign contributions are required, prior permission from the commissioner can be requested.
• Equity funding can be achieved by releasing new equity shares at a premium price.
• Domestic subsidies have no restrictions, but it is vital to establish a comprehensive system to prevent money laundering.

PKRIDS is a trusted partner for entrepreneurs and organizations looking to obtain Section 8 company registration in India. With our expertise and seamless online platform, PKRIDS simplifies the complex process of registering a Section 8 company, ensuring that all legal formalities are met. Our dedicated team of professionals guides clients through the entire registration procedure, from documentation to approval, and helps you establish non-profit organizations that can work towards social welfare and charitable activities.

Contact us now to begin your Section 8 company registration journey.