In India, individuals and businesses must submit their income tax returns when their Gross Total Income (GTI) surpasses Rs. 3 lakhs, as incomes below this threshold are exempt. Submitting these returns is an annual requirement and must be completed by a set deadline. Several types of income tax return forms are designed to cater to the distinct requirements of various categories of taxpayers, including both individuals and corporate entities.
Return Type | Applicability |
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ITR-1 | ITR-1 form can be used by Individuals who have less than Rs.50 Lakhs of annual income earned by salary or pension and have only one house property. |
ITR-2 | ITR-2 forms must be filed by NRIs, directors of companies, shareholders of private companies or those having capital gains income, income from foreign sources, two or more house properties, and income of more than Rs.50 lakhs. |
ITR-3 | The ITR-3 form must be filed by professionals or proprietorship business owners in India. |
ITR-4 | ITR-4 form can be filed by taxpayers enrolled under the presumptive taxation scheme. To be enrolled for the scheme, the taxpayer must have less than Rs.2 crores of business income or less than Rs.50 lakhs of professional income. |
ITR-5 | ITR-5 form must be filed by partnership firms, LLPs, associations and bodies of individuals to report their income and computation of tax. |
ITR-6 | ITR-6 form must be filed by companies registered in India. |
ITR-7 | ITR-7 form must be filed by entities claiming exemption as charitable/religious trust, political parties, scientific research institutions and colleges or universities. |
Individuals, NRIs, partnership firms, LLPs, companies and Trusts must file income tax returns annually. Individuals and NRIs must complete income tax filing if their income exceeds Rs.2.5 lakhs per annum. Proprietorship and partnership firms must make income tax returns - irrespective of the amount of income or loss. All companies and LLPs must file income tax returns, irrespective of turnover or profit.
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