Stock Broker and Sub Broker

A Stock Broker is a primary, registered entity (firm/individual) directly executing trades on the exchange for clients, managing accounts, and ensuring compliance, while a Sub Broker (or Authorized Person) is an intermediary agent working under a main broker, focusing on client acquisition, support, and basic advice, acting as the link between the broker and investors, earning commissions for bringing business. The key difference is direct exchange access: brokers have it, sub-brokers don't, acting as a conduit for the broker's services.

Stock Broker (Main Broker)

  • Role: Directly interacts with stock exchanges, executes trades, manages client funds/accounts, offers full investment services, and is fully regulated.

  • Responsibility: Holds direct membership with exchanges and is accountable for all client transactions and compliance.

  • Function: The primary gateway for investors to the market, often through a network of sub-brokers.

Sub Broker (Authorized Person)

  • Role: An agent for the main broker, responsible for sourcing clients, facilitating paperwork, providing basic support, and guiding investments.

  • Responsibility: Acts as a liaison, bringing clients to the broker and earning a share of the brokerage generated.

  • Function: Expands the broker's reach into different regions, offering personalized, local service while adhering to the main broker's framework and SEBI regulations.